Synthesis of Aligned Few-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Conductive Substrates

被引:19
作者
Kim, Hyung Seok [1 ]
Kim, Byungwoo [1 ]
Lee, Byeongdu [3 ]
Chung, Haegeun [1 ]
Lee, Cheol Jin [2 ]
Yoon, Ho Gyu [1 ]
Kim, Woong [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea
[3] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
DIRECT GROWTH;
D O I
10.1021/jp9078162
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a robust synthesis of densely aligned few-walled carbon nanotubes on industrially useful conductive substrates such as carbon fibers and carbon papers. This was achieved by water-assisted chemical vapor deposition using an Al/Fe bimetallic catalyst and a thin epoxy-based polymer layer beneath the catalyst. The carbon nanotubes had a mean diameter of 6 nm, mainly double walls, and lengths up to a couple of millimeters. Raman spectroscopy showed high G-band/D-band intensity ratio (>5) indicating high quality of the nanotubes. They were tightly bound and electrically connected to the substrates, as confirmed by ultrasonication test and enhanced cyclic voltammetry signals, respectively. High quality carbon nanotubes synthesized on conductive substrates may find applications in fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, and field embitters.
引用
收藏
页码:17983 / 17988
页数:6
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Growth of aligned carbon nanotubes on carbon microfibers by dc plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition [J].
Chen, LH ;
AuBuchon, JF ;
Chen, IC ;
Daraio, C ;
Ye, XR ;
Gapin, A ;
Jin, S ;
Wang, CM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (03) :1-3
[2]   Anchorage of carbon nanotubes grown on carbon fibres [J].
De Riccardis, MF ;
Carbone, D ;
Makris, TD ;
Giorgi, R ;
Lisi, N ;
Salernitano, E .
CARBON, 2006, 44 (04) :671-674
[3]   Integration of suspended carbon nanotube arrays into electronic devices and electromechanical systems [J].
Franklin, NR ;
Wang, Q ;
Tombler, TW ;
Javey, A ;
Shim, M ;
Dai, HJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (05) :913-915
[4]   Shape-engineerable and highly densely packed single-walled carbon nanotubes and their application as super-capacitor electrodes [J].
Futaba, Don N. ;
Hata, Kenji ;
Yamada, Takeo ;
Hiraoka, Tatsuki ;
Hayamizu, Yuhei ;
Kakudate, Yozo ;
Tanaike, Osamu ;
Hatori, Hiroaki ;
Yumura, Motoo ;
Iijima, Sumio .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2006, 5 (12) :987-994
[5]   Water-Assisted Highly Efficient Synthesis of Impurity-Free Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes [J].
Hata, K ;
Futaba, DN ;
Mizuno, K ;
Namai, T ;
Yumura, M ;
Iijima, S .
SCIENCE, 2004, 306 (5700) :1362-1364
[6]   Synthesis of single- and double-walled carbon nanotube forests on conducting metal foils [J].
Hiraoka, Tatsuki ;
Yamada, Takeo ;
Hata, Kenji ;
Futaba, Don N. ;
Kurachi, Hiroyuki ;
Uemura, Sashirou ;
Yumura, Motoo ;
Iijima, Sumio .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 128 (41) :13338-13339
[7]   Functionalized Few-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Mechanical Reinforcement of Polymeric Composites [J].
Hou, Ye ;
Tang, Jie ;
Zhang, Hongbo ;
Qian, Cheng ;
Feng, Yiyu ;
Liu, Jie .
ACS NANO, 2009, 3 (05) :1057-1062
[8]   Mechanism of selective growth of carbon nanotubes on SiO2/Si patterns [J].
Jung, YJ ;
Wei, BQ ;
Vajtai, R ;
Ajayan, PM .
NANO LETTERS, 2003, 3 (04) :561-564
[9]  
Kim W, 2002, NANO LETT, V2, P703, DOI 10.1021/n1025602q
[10]   Synthesis of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes on patterned silicon wafers [J].
Kong, J ;
Soh, HT ;
Cassell, AM ;
Quate, CF ;
Dai, HJ .
NATURE, 1998, 395 (6705) :878-881