Perchloric acid adsorbed on silica gel (HClO4-SiO2) as an inexpensive, extremely efficient, and reusable dual catalyst system for acetal/ketal formation and their deprotection to aldehydes/ketones

被引:52
作者
Kumar, Raj [1 ]
Kumar, Dinesh [1 ]
Chakraborti, Asit K. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIPER, SAS Nagar 160062, Panjub, India
来源
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART | 2007年 / 02期
关键词
acetals; ketals; aldehydes; ketones; trimethyl orthoformate (TMOF); triethyl orthoformate (TEOF); protection/deprotection; HClO4-SiO2; dual catalyst;
D O I
10.1055/s-2006-958948
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Perchloric acid adsorbed on silica gel (HClO4-SiO2) is reported as extremely efficient, inexpensive, and reusable catalyst for dual role for protection of aldehydes/ketones (with trialkyl orthoformates) as acetals/ketals and deprotection (with water-alcohol) to regenerate the carbonyl compounds in high yields at room temperature and in short times. Acetalization/ketalization of electrophilic aldehydes/ketones was carried out under solvent-free conditions. Weakly electrophilic aldehydes/ketones and aldehydes having a substituent that can coordinate with the catalyst, required the corresponding alcohol as solvent.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 303
页数:5
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