Thermally activated magnetic reversal induced by a spin-polarized current

被引:203
作者
Myers, EB [1 ]
Albert, FJ [1 ]
Sankey, JC [1 ]
Bonet, E [1 ]
Buhrman, RA [1 ]
Ralph, DC [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.196801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have measured the statistical properties of magnetic reversal in nanomagnets driven by a spin-polarized current. Like reversal induced by a magnetic field, spin-transfer-driven reversal near room temperature exhibits the properties of thermally activated escape over an effective barrier. However, the spin-transfer effect produces qualitatively different behaviors than an applied magnetic field. We discuss an effective current vs field stability diagram. If the current and field are tuned so that their effects oppose one another, the magnet can exhibit telegraph-noise switching.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Spin-polarized current switching of a Co thin film nanomagnet [J].
Albert, FJ ;
Katine, JA ;
Buhrman, RA ;
Ralph, DC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (23) :3809-3811
[2]   Modification of the Landau-Lifshitz equation in the presence of a spin-polarized current in colossal- and giant-magnetoresistive materials [J].
Bazaliy, YB ;
Jones, BA ;
Zhang, SC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (06) :R3213-R3216
[3]   Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current [J].
Berger, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (13) :9353-9358
[4]   ESCAPE-FIELD DISTRIBUTION FOR ESCAPE FROM A METASTABLE POTENTIAL WELL SUBJECT TO A STEADILY INCREASING BIAS FIELD [J].
GARG, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1995, 51 (21) :15592-15595
[5]   Spin-polarized current induced switching in Co/Cu/Co pillars [J].
Grollier, J ;
Cros, V ;
Hamzic, A ;
George, JM ;
Jaffrès, H ;
Fert, A ;
Faini, G ;
Ben Youssef, J ;
Legall, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (23) :3663-3665
[6]   Switching time measurements of current-induced magnetization reversal [J].
Guittienne, P ;
Wegrowe, JE ;
Kelly, D ;
Ansermet, JP .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 2001, 37 (04) :2126-2128
[7]   Current-driven switching of magnetic layers [J].
Heide, C ;
Zilberman, PE ;
Elliott, RJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 63 (06)
[8]   Spin currents in magnetic films [J].
Heide, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (19) :197201-1
[9]   Current-driven magnetization reversal and spin-wave excitations in Co/Cu/Co pillars [J].
Katine, JA ;
Albert, FJ ;
Buhrman, RA ;
Myers, EB ;
Ralph, DC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (14) :3149-3152
[10]   Thermally assisted magnetization reversal in submicron-sized magnetic thin films [J].
Koch, RH ;
Grinstein, G ;
Keefe, GA ;
Lu, Y ;
Trouilloud, PL ;
Gallagher, WJ ;
Parkin, SSP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (23) :5419-5422