Sense of coherence and social support -: Resources for subjective well-being and health of the aged in Finland

被引:20
作者
Elovainio, M
Kivimäki, M
机构
[1] Natl Res & Dev Ctr Welf & Hlth, SF-00531 Helsinki, Finland
[2] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
关键词
psychological resources; old age; living conditions;
D O I
10.1111/1468-2397.00118
中图分类号
C916 [社会工作、社会管理、社会规划];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
In this study we explored if the psychological and social resources of aged people lover 75 years) in Finland predict their subjective well-being and experienced state of health (n = 348). Data were taken from a larger Finnish survey on living conditions. Based on previous research on younger people we formed a model where morbidity, experienced quality of social support and sense of coherence together with economic resources are the predictors of both experienced state of health and subjective well-being. LISREL (8) path analysis was used to test the model, The model providing the most parsimonious explanation of the data suggested that a strong sense of coherence and high experienced quality of social relationships are strongly related to subjective well-being. Experienced state of health was associated with morbidity and subjective well-being, but there was no significant relationship between subjective well-being and morbidity.
引用
收藏
页码:128 / 135
页数:8
相关论文
共 53 条
[11]   Everyday functioning and successful aging: The impact of resources [J].
Baltes, MM ;
Lang, FR .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1997, 12 (03) :433-443
[12]   Limitations of the Sense of Coherence Scale in a Swedish Pentecostal population [J].
Benzein, E ;
Norberg, A ;
Saveman, BI .
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES, 1997, 11 (03) :139-144
[13]   Spousal similarity in subjective well-being: The cardiovascular health study [J].
Bookwala, J ;
Schulz, R .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1996, 11 (04) :582-590
[14]   LIFE SATISFACTION AND ASSOCIATIONS WITH SOCIAL NETWORK AND SUPPORT VARIABLES IN 3 SAMPLES OF ELDERLY PEOPLE [J].
BOWLING, A ;
FARQUHAR, M ;
BROWNE, P .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, 1991, 6 (08) :549-566
[15]   CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL-ENVIRONMENT TO HOST-RESISTANCE - 4TH WADE HAMPTON FROST LECTURE [J].
CASSEL, J .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1976, 104 (02) :107-123
[16]   EFFECTS OF PHENOBARBITAL ON BILIRUBIN METABOLISM AND ITS RESPONSE TO PHOTOTHERAPY IN THE JAUNDICED GUNN RAT [J].
COHEN, AN ;
KAPITULNIK, J ;
OSTROW, JD ;
ZENONE, EA ;
COCHRANE, C ;
CELIC, L ;
CHENEY, H .
HEPATOLOGY, 1985, 5 (02) :310-316
[17]  
DOOLEY D, 1987, J OCCUPATINAL PSYCHO, V60, P156
[18]   A CYBERNETIC THEORY OF STRESS, COPING, AND WELL-BEING IN ORGANIZATIONS [J].
EDWARDS, JR .
ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW, 1992, 17 (02) :238-274
[19]  
Erikson R, 1987, SCANDINAVIAN MODEL W
[20]  
Farber H J, 1991, Fam Pract Res J, V11, P309