A Drosophila model of mutant human parkin-induced toxicity demonstrates selective loss of dopaminergic neurons and dependence on cellular dopamine

被引:105
作者
Sang, Tzu-Kang
Chang, Hui-Yun
Lawless, George M.
Ratnaparkhi, Anuradha
Mee, Lisa
Ackerson, Larry C.
Maidment, Nigel T.
Krantz, David E.
Jackson, George R.
机构
[1] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Neurol, Neurogenet Program, Hsinchu, Taiwan
[2] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Neurol, Movement Disorders Program, Hsinchu, Taiwan
[3] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Inst Biotechnol, Hsinchu, Taiwan
[4] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Life Sci, Hsinchu, Taiwan
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Gonda Goldschmied Neurosci & Genet Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[7] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Hatos Ctr Neuropharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[8] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Ctr Neurobehav Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
dopaminergic; Drosophila; monoamine; aging (ageing); neuroprotection; neuronal death; RECESSIVE JUVENILE PARKINSONISM; PSEUDO-DOMINANT INHERITANCE; UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE; TARGETED GENE-EXPRESSION; EARLY-ONSET PARKINSONISM; ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN; TYROSINE-HYDROXYLASE; ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIERS; INCLUSION FORMATION; PROTECTIVE FUNCTION;
D O I
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4810-06.2007
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Mutations in human parkin have been identified in familial Parkinson's disease and in some sporadic cases. Here, we report that expression of mutant but not wild-type human parkin in Drosophila causes age-dependent, selective degeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons accompanied by a progressive motor impairment. Overexpression or knockdown of the Drosophila vesicular monoamine transporter, which regulates cytosolic DA homeostasis, partially rescues or exacerbates, respectively, the degenerative phenotypes caused by mutant human parkin. These results support a model in which the vulnerability of DA neurons to parkin-induced neurotoxicity results from the interaction of mutant parkin with cytoplasmic dopamine.
引用
收藏
页码:981 / 992
页数:12
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