Online estimation of the state of charge of a lithium ion cell

被引:235
作者
Santhanagopalan, Shriram [1 ]
White, Ralph E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Carolina, Ctr Electrochem Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
关键词
state of charge; lithium ion battery; online; extended Kalman filter; parameter estimation;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.04.146
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A procedure to predict the state of charge of a lithium ion cell using experimental data (cell potential versus time), as it becomes available, is presented. The procedure is based on the physics of the system and provides a realistic estimate of the state of charge of the cell as a function of time, for a given set of properties of the electrodes. An electrochemical cell model is used to obtain an extended Kalman filter (EKF) for estimating the state of charge (SOC) of a lithium ion cell in which the negative electrode is the limiting electrode. The method could also be used for a cell in which the positive electrode is limiting. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1346 / 1355
页数:10
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