The personal-group discrepancy: Is there a common information basis for personal and group judgment?

被引：24

作者：

Kessler, T ^{[1
]}

Mummendey, A ^{[1
]}

Leisse, UK ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Jena, Lehrstuhl Sozialpsychol, Dept Social Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2000年 / 79卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0022-3514.79.1.95

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

In contrast to motivational accounts of the personal-group discrepancy, results from this article suggest that the discrepancy is explained by aggregating different sets of comparison outcomes for either personal or group ratings. Results from a longitudinal study with East German (the minority group) and West German (the majority group) samples confirm the personal-group discrepancy and support our approach. First, social comparisons influenced evaluations of economic situation at both group and personal levels. Second, ratings of group versus personal economic situation were based on different sets of comparisons. Third, the mean structure of both sets of comparison outcomes mirrored the personal-group discrepancy. Fourth, an interaction between personal-group discrepancy and group status supported the authors' suggestions concerning the direction of the discrepancy.

引用

页码：95 / 109

页数：15

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