ENGINEERING CONSENT How the design and marketing of newsroom analytics tools rationalize journalists' labor

被引:62
作者
Petre, Caitlin [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Sch Commun & Informat, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
关键词
analytics; digital journalism; ethnography; metrics; labor process; rationalization; user experience design; WEB ANALYTICS; AUDIENCE; METRICS;
D O I
10.1080/21670811.2018.1444998
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
As the reach and influence of audience analytics tools continue to grow in newsrooms, a burgeoning body of scholarship conceptualizes them as a form of managerial surveillance that seeks to standardize journalistic work and render it more reliably profitable. While workers in many contexts have been found to resist the rationalization of their labor process, existing research suggests that journalists have become increasingly amenable to-and even powerfully fixated on-the analytics dashboards that quantitatively monitor their performance and rank them against their peers. Drawing on six months of ethnographic observation and interviews at a leading newsroom analytics startup, this article examines the discursive strategies and design elements employed by analytics companies to engineer journalists' consent to analytics-driven labor discipline. These include performing deference to editorial judgment, professing allegiance to journalism's institutional norms, and providing a habit-forming user experience. Such tactics enable the newsroom analytics dashboard to extract increased productivity from journalist-users-and to do so in a way that obfuscates, rather than highlights, managerial influence in the newsroom. The article concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for future research on the rationalization of journalistic work in the digital age.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 527
页数:19
相关论文
共 66 条
[31]   Automating judgment? Algorithmic judgment, news knowledge, and journalistic professionalism [J].
Carlson, Matt .
NEW MEDIA & SOCIETY, 2018, 20 (05) :1755-1772
[32]   ACCOUNTING FOR RATIONALITY - DOUBLE-ENTRY BOOKKEEPING AND THE RHETORIC OF ECONOMIC RATIONALITY [J].
CARRUTHERS, BG ;
ESPELAND, WN .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, 1991, 97 (01) :31-69
[33]  
Cherubini F., 2016, Editorial Analytics: How news media are developing and using audience data and metrics
[34]   Algorithms in practice: Comparing web journalism and criminal justice [J].
Christin, Angele .
BIG DATA & SOCIETY, 2017, 4 (02)
[35]   From Pink Slips to Pink Slime: Transforming Media Labor in a Digital Age [J].
Cohen, Nicole S. .
COMMUNICATION REVIEW, 2015, 18 (02) :98-122
[36]  
Dobbin Frank., 2009, The Oxford Handbook of Sociology and Organization Studies, P200
[37]   Expertise in real world contexts [J].
Dreyfus, HL ;
Dreyfus, SE .
ORGANIZATION STUDIES, 2005, 26 (05) :779-792
[38]  
Ettema J., 1994, AUDIENCEMAKING MEDIA
[39]  
Fischer M. C., 2014, AM JOURNALISM REV
[40]  
Foer F., 2017, The Atlantic