Characterisation of flavonols in broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) by liquid chromatography-UV diode-array detection-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry

被引:174
作者
Vallejo, F [1 ]
Tomás-Barberán, FA [1 ]
Ferreres, F [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, CEBAS, Res Grp Qual Safety & Bioact Plant Foods, Dept Food Sci & Technol, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
关键词
food analysis; broccoli; flavonoids; acylated glycosides;
D O I
10.1016/j.chroma.2004.05.045
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The flavonoid composition of broccoli inflorescences has been studied by LC/UV-DAD/ESI-MS". A large number of hydroxycinnamic acid esters of kaempferol and quercetin glucosides has been characterised. The structures of the flavonoid glycosides were analysed after alkaline hydrolysis, and were identified as 3-sophoroside/sophorotrioside-7-glucoside/sophoroside of kaempferol, quercetin and isorhamnetin (this last found in trace amount). These complex quercetin and isorhamnetin glucosides have not been previously characterised in nature. In addition, several less complex glucosides based on the same aglycones have been identified. The effect of sugar substitution and acylation on chromatographic mobility and ESI ionisation and fragmentation are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 193
页数:13
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