Creation of entanglement by interaction with a common heat bath

被引:430
作者
Braun, D [1 ]
机构
[1] IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.277901
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
I show that entanglement between two qubits can be generated if the two qubits interact with a common heat bath in thermal equilibrium, but do not interact directly with each other. In most situations the entanglement is created for a very short time after the interaction with the heat bath is switched on, but depending on system, coupling, and heat bath, the entanglement may persist for arbitrarily long times. This mechanism sheds new light on the creation of entanglement. A particular example of two quantum dots in a closed cavity is discussed, where the heat bath is given by the blackbody radiation.
引用
收藏
页码:277901 / 277901
页数:4
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