Iron-based 1D nanostructures by electrospinning process

被引:29
作者
Eid, Cynthia [1 ,2 ]
Brioude, Arnaud [2 ]
Salles, Vincent [2 ]
Plenet, Jean-Claude [3 ]
Asmar, Roy [1 ]
Monteil, Yves [2 ]
Khoury, Randa [4 ]
Khoury, Antonio [1 ]
Miele, Philippe [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Libanaise, Dept Phys, Fac Sci 2, LPA,Ecole Doctorale Sci & Technol, Jdeidet El Metn 90656, Lebanon
[2] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5615, Lab Multimat & Interfaces, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[3] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5586, Lab Phys Matiere Condensee & Nanostruct, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[4] Univ Libanaise, Fac Agron, Chim Lab, Fac Sci 2, Jdeidet El Metn 90656, Lebanon
关键词
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NANOTUBES; NANOFIBERS; NANOWIRES; NANORODS; MORPHOLOGY; GOETHITE;
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/21/12/125701
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Iron-based 1D nanostructures have been successfully prepared using an electrospinning technique and varying the pyrolysis atmospheres. Hematite (Fe(2)O(3)) nanotubes and polycrystalline Fe(3)C nanofibers were obtained by simple air or mixed gas (H(2), Ar) annealing treatments. Using the air annealing treatment, a high control of the morphology as well as of the wall thickness of the nanotubes was demonstrated with a direct influence of the starting polymer concentration. When mixed gases (H(2) and Ar) were used for the annealing treatments, for the first time polycrystalline Fe(3)C nanofibers composed of carbon graphitic planes were obtained, ensuring Fe(3)C nanoparticle stability and nanofiber cohesion. The morphology and structural properties of all these iron-based 1D nanostructures were fully characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and Raman spectroscopy.
引用
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页数:7
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