The Polymeal: a more natural, safer, and probably tastier (than the Polypill) strategy to reduce cardiovascular, disease by more than 75%

被引:76
作者
Franco, OH
Bonneux, L
de Laet, C
Peeters, A
Steyerberg, EW
Mackenbach, JP
机构
[1] Erasmus MC Univ, Med Ctr Rotterdam, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Belgian Hlth Care Knowledge Ctr KCE, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium
[3] Monash Univ, Cent & Eastern Clin Sch, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia
来源
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL | 2004年 / 329卷 / 7480期
关键词
D O I
10.1136/bmj.329.7480.1447
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective Although the Polypill concept (proposed in 2003) is promising in terms of benefits for cardiovascular risk management, the potential costs and adverse effects are its main pitfalls. The objective of this study was to identify a tastier and safer alternative to the Polypill: the Polymeal. Methods Data on the ingredients of the Polymeal were taken from the literature. The evidence based recipe included wine, fish, dark,chocolate, fruits, vegetables, garlic, and almonds. Data from the Framingham heart study and the Framingham offspring study were used to build life tables to model the benefits of the Polymeal in the general population from age 50, assuming multiplicative correlations. Results Combining the ingredients of the Polymeal would reduce cardiovascular disease events by 76%. For men, taking the Polymeal daily represented an increase in total life expectancy of 6.6 years, an increase in life expectancy free from cardiovascular disease of 9.0 years, and a decrease in life expectancy with cardiovascular disease of 2.4 years. The corresponding differences for women were 4.8, 8. 1, and 3.3 years.. Conclusion The Polymeal promises to be an effective, non-pharmacological, safe, cheap, and tasty alternative to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and increase life expectancy in the general population.
引用
收藏
页码:1447 / 1450
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Garlic shows promise for improving some cardiovascular risk factors [J].
Ackermann, RT ;
Mulrow, CD ;
Ramirez, G ;
Gardner, CD ;
Morbidoni, L ;
Lawrence, VA .
ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2001, 161 (06) :813-824
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1996, Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General
[3]  
[Anonymous], LEV EV GRAD REC
[4]   Effect of a garlic oil preparation on serum lipoproteins and cholesterol metabolism - A randomized controlled trial [J].
Berthold, HK ;
Sudhop, T ;
von Bergmann, K .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1998, 279 (23) :1900-1902
[5]  
DAWBER TR, 1951, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V41, P279
[6]   European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice -: Third Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice [J].
De Backer, G ;
Ambrosioni, E ;
Borch-Johnsen, K ;
Brotons, C ;
Cifkova, R ;
Dallongeville, J ;
Ebrahim, S ;
Faergeman, O ;
Graham, I ;
Mancia, G ;
Cats, VM ;
Orth-Gomér, K ;
Perk, J ;
Pyörälä, K ;
Rodicio, JL ;
Sans, S ;
Sansoy, V ;
Sechtem, U ;
Silber, S ;
Thomsen, T ;
Wood, D .
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, 2003, 24 (17) :1601-1610
[7]   Meta-analysis of wine and beer consumption in relation to vascular risk [J].
Di Castelnuovo, A ;
Rotondo, S ;
Iacoviello, L ;
Donati, MB ;
de Gaetano, G .
CIRCULATION, 2002, 105 (24) :2836-2844
[8]   A practical and evidence-based approach to cardiovascular disease risk reduction [J].
Gluckman, TJ ;
Baranowski, B ;
Ashen, D ;
Henrikson, CA ;
McAllister, M ;
Braunstein, JB ;
Blumenthal, RS .
ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2004, 164 (14) :1490-1500
[9]   Dose response of almonds on coronary heart disease risk factors: Blood lipids, oxidized low-density lipoproteins, lipoprotein(a), homocysteine, and pulmonary nitric oxide - A randomized, controlled, crossover trial [J].
Jenkins, DJA ;
Kendall, CWC ;
Marchie, A ;
Parker, TL ;
Connelly, PW ;
Qian, W ;
Haight, JS ;
Faulkner, D ;
Vidgen, E ;
Lapsley, KG ;
Spiller, GA .
CIRCULATION, 2002, 106 (11) :1327-1332
[10]   Effects of fruit and vegetable consumption on plasma antioxidant concentrations and blood pressure: a randomised controlled trial [J].
John, JH ;
Ziebland, S ;
Yudkin, P ;
Roe, LS ;
Neil, HAW .
LANCET, 2002, 359 (9322) :1969-1974