Identification of goose, mule duck, chicken, turkey, and swine in foie gras by species-specific polymerase chain reaction

被引:65
作者
Rodríguez, MA [1 ]
García, T [1 ]
González, I [1 ]
Asensio, L [1 ]
Mayoral, B [1 ]
López-Calleja, I [1 ]
Hernández, PE [1 ]
Martín, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense, Fac Vet, Dept Nutr & Bromatol 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
species identification; foie gras; PCR; 12S rRNA;
D O I
10.1021/jf025784+
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
A specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has been developed for the identification of goose (Anser anse), mule duck (Anas platyrhynchos x Cairina moschata), chicken (Gallus gallus), turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), and swine (Sus scrofa domesticus) in foie gras. A forward common primer was designed on a conserved DNA sequence in the mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA gene (rRNA), and reverse primers were designed to hybridize on species-specific DNA sequences of each species considered. The different sizes of the species-specific amplicons, separated by agarose gel electrophoresis, allowed clear identification of goose, mule duck, chicken, turkey, and swine in foie gras. Analysis of experimental mixtures demonstrated that the detection limit of the assay was similar to1% for each species analyzed. This genetic marker can be very useful for the accurate identification of these species, avoiding mislabeling or fraudulent species substitution in foie gras.
引用
收藏
页码:1524 / 1529
页数:6
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