The effect of soup on satiation

被引:61
作者
Himaya, A [1 ]
Louis-Sylvestre, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Fac Xavier Bichat, Lab Neurobiol Nutr, EPHE, F-75018 Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1006/appe.1997.0138
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We compared the influence of three solid/liquid preloads to a no-preload condition given at lunchtime on hunger ratings and energy intake of the lunch and subsequent dinner in 12 lean and 10 overweight young men. The preloads (vegetables and water, strained vegetable soup, chunky soup) were of the same composition and volume but differed in distribution of nutrients between the liquid and the solid phases, and in the size of solid particles. Hunger ratings were reduced by the preloads; there was a significantly greater suppression of hunger after the chunky soup than after the vegetables and water. In both groups, the soups reduced energy intake at lunch, although the chunky soup had the most effect. In the overweight subjects, a reduced lunch intake was also followed by a reduced dinner intake. The benefit to weight control of large particles in soup should be evaluated. (C) 1998 Academic Press Limited.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 210
页数:12
相关论文
共 37 条
  • [31] EFFECT OF OCCLUDING THE PYLORUS ON INTRAORAL INTAKE - A TEST OF THE GASTRIC HYPOTHESIS OF MEAL TERMINATION
    SEELEY, RJ
    KAPLAN, JM
    GRILL, HJ
    [J]. PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 1995, 58 (02) : 245 - 249
  • [32] BIPHASIC NATURE OF GASTRIC-EMPTYING
    SIEGEL, JA
    URBAIN, JL
    ADLER, LP
    CHARKES, ND
    MAURER, AH
    KREVSKY, B
    KNIGHT, LC
    FISHER, RS
    MALMUD, LS
    [J]. GUT, 1988, 29 (01) : 85 - 89
  • [33] Smith GP, 1979, PROG PSYCHOB PHYSIOL, P179
  • [34] EFFECTS OF SOUP PRELOADS ON GASTRIC-EMPTYING AND FULLNESS RATINGS FOLLOWING AN EGG SANDWICH MEAL
    SPIEGEL, TA
    KAPLAN, JM
    ALAVI, A
    KIM, PSY
    TSE, KKM
    [J]. PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 1994, 56 (03) : 571 - 575
  • [35] THE 3-FACTOR EATING QUESTIONNAIRE TO MEASURE DIETARY RESTRAINT, DISINHIBITION AND HUNGER
    STUNKARD, AJ
    MESSICK, S
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH, 1985, 29 (01) : 71 - 83
  • [36] EFFECT OF ILEAL AND INTRAVENOUS INFUSIONS OF FAT EMULSIONS ON FEEDING AND SATIETY IN HUMAN VOLUNTEERS
    WELCH, I
    SAUNDERS, K
    READ, NW
    [J]. GASTROENTEROLOGY, 1985, 89 (06) : 1293 - 1297
  • [37] COMPARISONS OF THE EFFECTS ON SATIETY AND EATING BEHAVIOR OF INFUSION OF LIPID INTO THE DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE SMALL-INTESTINE
    WELCH, IM
    SEPPLE, CP
    READ, NW
    [J]. GUT, 1988, 29 (03) : 306 - 311