Fuels and energy for the future: The role of catalysis

被引：225

作者：

Rostrup-Nielsen, JR ^{[1
]}

Nielsen, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Haldor Topsoe Res Labs, Lyngby, Denmark

来源：

CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING | 2004年 / 46卷 / 3-4期

关键词：

catalysis; CO2; coal conversion; desulphurization; DME; Fischer; tropsch; fuel cells; hydrogen; methanol; natural gas conversion; steam reforming; synfuels;

D O I：

10.1081/CR-200036716

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

There are many reasons to decrease the dependency on oil and to increase the use of other energy sources than fossil fuels. The wish for energy security is balanced by a wish for sustainable growth. Catalysis plays an important role in creating new routes and flexibility in the network of energy sources, energy carriers, and energy conversion. The process technologies resemble those applied in the large scale manufacture of commodities. This is illustrated by examples from refinery fuels, synfuels, and hydrogen and the future role of fossil fuels is discussed.

引用

页码：247 / 270

页数：24