Pitx3 is required for development of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons

被引:297
作者
Nunes, I
Tovmasian, LT
Silva, RM
Burke, RE
Goff, SP
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Neurol & Pathol, New York, NY 10032 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0230529100
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Dopaminergic (DA) neurons of substantia nigra in the midbrain control voluntary movement, and their degeneration is the cause of Parkinson's disease. The complete set of genes required to specifically determine the development of midbrain DA subgroups is not known yet. We report here that mice lacking the bicoid-related homeoprotein Pitx3 fail to develop DA neurons of the substantia nigra. Other mesencephalic DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area and retrorubral field are unaltered in their dopamine expression and histological organization. These data suggest that Pitx3-dependent gene expression is specifically required for the differentiation of DA progenitors within the mesencephalic DA system.
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页码:4245 / 4250
页数:6
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