A study of the crystalline transitions of polyamides X 18

被引:8
作者
Cui, XW [1 ]
Li, WH [1 ]
Yan, DY [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Technol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
关键词
polyamides; brill transition; WAXD; FTIR; nylon;
D O I
10.1002/pi.1623
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The crystalline transition behavior of polyamides X 18, where X = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12, has been studied by variable-temperature wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and real-time Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. It was found that polyamides 2 18 and 4 18 undergo the Brill transition on heating for both the melt-crystallized samples and the solution-crystallized samples. For polyamide 6 18, the melt-crystallized sample undergoes Brill transition before melting but the solution-crystallized sample melts prior to the complete crystalline transition. Polyamides 8 18, 10 18 and 12 18 do not undergo the Brill transition perfectly in advance of melting for either melt-crystallized or solution-crystallized samples. Real-time FTIR analysis of polyamides X 18 provided helpful information for understanding the mechanism of the crystalline transition. (C) 2004 Society of Chemical Industry
引用
收藏
页码:2031 / 2037
页数:7
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