Advances in Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials for Sensors and Actuators

被引:396
作者
Aksel, Elena [1 ]
Jones, Jacob L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
来源
SENSORS | 2010年 / 10卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ceramics; piezoelectrics; ferroelectrics; electromechanical; MORPHOTROPIC PHASE-BOUNDARY; TITANATE SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BARIUM-TITANATE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTROMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; (BI1/2K1/2)TIO3 CERAMICS; FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; NA0.5BI0.5TIO3; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.3390/s100301935
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Piezoelectrics have widespread use in today's sensor and actuator technologies. However, most commercially available piezoelectric materials, e. g., Pb [ZrxTi1-x] O-3 (PZT), are comprised of more than 60 weight percent lead (Pb). Due to its harmful effects, there is a strong impetus to identify new lead-free replacement materials with comparable properties to those of PZT. This review highlights recent developments in several lead-free piezoelectric materials including BaTiO3, Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3, K0.5Bi0.5TiO3, Na0.5K0.5NbO3, and their solid solutions. The factors that contribute to strong piezoelectric behavior are described and a summary of the properties for the various systems is provided.
引用
收藏
页码:1935 / 1954
页数:20
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