Molecular bases of cyclodextrin adapter interactions with engineered protein nanopores

被引:102
作者
Banerjee, Arijit [1 ]
Mikhailova, Ellina [1 ]
Cheley, Stephen [1 ]
Gu, Li-Qun [2 ]
Montoya, Michelle [3 ,4 ]
Nagaoka, Yasuo [1 ]
Gouaux, Eric [5 ,6 ]
Bayley, Hagan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3TA, England
[2] Texas A&M Univ Syst, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med Biochem & Genet, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10032 USA
[4] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA
[5] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vollum Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[6] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
alpha-hemolysin; single molecule; stochastic sensing; structure; unnatural amino acid; CARBOHYDRATE-AROMATIC INTERACTIONS; ANTHRAX LETHAL TOXIN; SINGLE-MOLECULE; BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN; ALPHA-HEMOLYSIN; HYDROGEN-BONDS; FORMING PROTEIN; PI-INTERACTIONS; OUTER-MEMBRANE; ION CHANNELS;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0914229107
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Engineered protein pores have several potential applications in biotechnology: as sensor elements in stochastic detection and ultrarapid DNA sequencing, as nanoreactors to observe single-molecule chemistry, and in the construction of nano- and micro-devices. One important class of pores contains molecular adapters, which provide internal binding sites for small molecules. Mutants of the alpha-hemolysin (alpha HL) pore that bind the adapter beta-cyclodextrin (beta CD) similar to 10(4) times more tightly than the wild type have been obtained. We now use single-channel electrical recording, protein engineering including unnatural amino acid mutagenesis, and high-resolution x-ray crystallography to provide definitive structural information on these engineered protein nanopores in unparalleled detail.
引用
收藏
页码:8165 / 8170
页数:6
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