Cubic to monoclinic phase transformations in alumina

被引:89
作者
Levin, I
Bendersky, LA
Brandon, DG
Ruhle, M
机构
[1] NIST,DIV MET,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899
[2] MAX PLANCK INST MET RES,INST WERKSTOFFWISSENSCH,D-70174 STUTTGART,GERMANY
关键词
Number:; 040-55; 1; Acronym:; -; Sponsor:;
D O I
10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00040-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Cubic to monoclinic phase transformations in alumina were studied by high-resolution electron microscopy of anodic films annealed at 1200 degrees C. In addition to the known monoclinic theta-Al2O3 structure a new metastable alumina polymorph was identified also with apparent monoclinic symmetry. This new phase appears to evolve from gamma-alumina by cation ordering. The stoichiometric structure of this polymorph is consistent with the C2/m space group and unit cell containing 40 ions (8Al(2)O(3)). Reasonably good fit between experimental and computer-simulated lattice images was obtained for the suggested structural model. The transformations of gamma-Al2O3 to both monoclinic alumina structures were assumed to be non-reconstructive and the possible transformation paths were analyzed in terms of symmetry group/subgroup relationships. (C) 1997 Acta Metallurgica Inc.
引用
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页码:3659 / 3669
页数:11
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