The biology and chemistry of hyperlipidemia

被引:260
作者
Jain, Kishor S.
Kathiravan, M. K.
Somani, Rahul S.
Shishoo, Chamanlal J.
机构
[1] Sinhgad Coll Pharm, Pune 411041, Maharashtra, India
[2] Poona Coll Pharm, Pune 411038, Maharashtra, India
[3] LM Coll Pharm, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India
关键词
cholesterol; lipoproteins; atherosclerosis; antiatherogenic; oxidation; squalene synthase; squalene epoxidase; statins; co-enzyme Q10;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2007.04.031
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Coronary arterial diseases are responsible for more deaths than all other associated causes combined. Elevated serum cholesterol levels leading to atherosclerosis can cause coronary heart disease (CHD). Reduction in serum cholesterol levels reduces the risk for CHD, substantially. Medicinal chemists all around the world have been designing, synthesizing, and evaluating a variety of new bioactive molecules for lowering lipid levels. This review summarizes the disorders associated with elevation of lipids in blood and the current strategies to control them. The emphasis has been laid in particular on the new potential biological targets and the possible treatments as well as the current ongoing research status in the field of lipid lowering agents. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4674 / 4699
页数:26
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