Modeling of a thermal adsorber powered by solar energy for refrigeration applications

被引:28
作者
Allouhi, A. [1 ]
Kousksou, T. [2 ]
Jamil, A. [1 ]
Zeraouli, Y. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sidi Mohamed Ibn Abdelah, Ecole Super Technol Fes, Fes, Morocco
[2] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, IFR, Lab Sci Ingn Appl Mecan & Genie Elect SIAME, F-64000 Pau, France
关键词
Thermal adsorber; Solar energy; Adsorption; Simulation; Refrigeration; ADSORPTION REFRIGERATION; COOLING SYSTEMS; GASES; PERFORMANCE; CHILLER; DRIVEN; HEAT;
D O I
10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.022
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, we introduce a dynamic model of a thermal adsorber powered by solar energy. The system operates with silica gel (as an adsorbent) and water (as a refrigerant). The Finite Difference approximation was used; the obtained numerical model was then incorporated in a MATLAB code in order to solve the system of algebraic equations modeling heat and mass transfers. The real ambient temperature and solar radiation variations relative to a typical summer day in Fez (Morocco) are taken into account. The system is characterized by its simple design and can reach a SCOP (Solar Coefficient of Performance) of 0.15 under a condenser and evaporator temperatures of 27 degrees C and 5 degrees C respectively. Consequently, this installation can be an attractive solution to meet positive cooling needs (medicine and food storage) in off-grid electricity regions. It can be also proposed in humanitarian actions in Africa. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:589 / 596
页数:8
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