The EGF-CFC gene family in vertebrate development

被引:177
作者
Shen, MM
Schier, AF
机构
[1] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Ctr Adv Biotechnol & Med, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[2] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[3] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Skirball Inst Biomol Med,Dev Genet Program, New York, NY 10016 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02006-0
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
EGF-CFC genes encode extracellular proteins that play key roles in intercellular signaling pathways during vertebrate embryogenesis. Mutations in zebrafish and mouse EGF-CFC genes lead to defects in germ-layer formation, anterior-posterior axis orientation and left-right axis specification. In addition, members of the EGF-CFC family have been implicated in carcinogenesis. Although formerly regarded as signaling molecules that are distant relatives of epidermal growth factor (EGF), recent findings indicate that EGF-CFC proteins act as essential cofactors for Nodal, a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family. Here, we review molecular genetic evidence from mouse and zebrafish on biological and biochemical roles of the EGF-CFC family, and discuss differing models for EGF-CFC protein function.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 309
页数:7
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