Dynamics of absorption of a randomly accelerated particle

被引:30
作者
Burkhardt, TW
机构
[1] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France
[2] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL | 2000年 / 33卷 / 45期
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/33/45/102
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Consider a randomly accelerated particle moving on the half-line x > 0 with a boundary condition at x = 0 that respects the scale invariance of the equations of motion under x --> lambda (3)x, v --> lambdav, t --> lambda (2)t. If the boundary condition leads to absorption of the particle at x = 0 and if the probability Q(x, v; t) that the particle has not yet been absorbed at time t decays, for long times, as a power law with exponent phi, then the power law must have the specific form Q(x, v; t) approximate to Cx(2 phi /3) U (-2/3 phi, 2/3, v3/9x)t(-phi). This is a consequence of scale invariance and the Fokker-Planck equation. Here C is a constant, and U(a, b, z) is a confluent hypergeometric function. The persistence exponents phi for several boundary conditions of physical interest follow directly from this result.
引用
收藏
页码:L429 / L432
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1964, Handbook of mathematical functions
[2]   SEMIFLEXIBLE POLYMER IN THE HALF-PLANE AND STATISTICS OF THE INTEGRAL OF A BROWNIAN CURVE [J].
BURKHARDT, TW .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1993, 26 (22) :L1157-L1162
[3]  
BURKHARDT TW, 2000, IN PRESS PHYS REV E
[4]  
BURKHARDT TW, 2000, IN PRESS
[5]   Inelastic collapse of a randomly forced particle [J].
Cornell, SJ ;
Swift, MR ;
Bray, AJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (06) :1142-1145
[6]  
DESMEDT G, 2000, CONDMAT0009001
[7]   FIRST PASSAGE OF INTEGRATED WIENER PROCESS [J].
GOLDMAN, M .
ANNALS OF MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS, 1971, 42 (06) :2150-&
[8]   UNBINDING TRANSITION OF SEMIFLEXIBLE MEMBRANES IN (1+1) DIMENSIONS [J].
GOMPPER, G ;
BURKHARDT, TW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1989, 40 (10) :6124-6127
[9]   Granular solids, liquids, and gases [J].
Jaeger, HM ;
Nagel, SR ;
Behringer, RP .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1996, 68 (04) :1259-1273
[10]   UNBINDING TRANSITIONS OF SEMI-FLEXIBLE POLYMERS [J].
MAGGS, AC ;
HUSE, DA ;
LEIBLER, S .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1989, 8 (07) :615-620