Order by disorder, without order, in a two-dimensional spin system with O(2) symmetry

被引:20
作者
Biskup, M [1 ]
Chayes, L
Kivelson, SA
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA USA
来源
ANNALES HENRI POINCARE | 2004年 / 5卷 / 06期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s00023-004-0196-2
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a rigorous proof of an ordering transition for a two-component two-dimensional antiferromagnet with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. The low-temperature phase contains two states distinguished by local order among columns or, respectively, rows. Overall, there is no magnetic order in accord with the classic Mermin-Wagner theorem. The method of proof employs a rigorous version of "order by disorder," whereby a high degeneracy among the ground states is lifted according to the differences in their associated spin-wave spectra,
引用
收藏
页码:1181 / 1205
页数:25
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