Role of gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 in tissue remodeling following acute lung injury

被引:120
作者
Corbel, M [1 ]
Boichot, E [1 ]
Lagente, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rennes 1, Fac Pharmaceut & Biol, INSERM U456, Lab Pharmacodynam & Pharmacol Mol, F-35043 Rennes, France
关键词
matrix metalloproteinase; TIMPs; acute lung injury; ARDS; LPS; extracellular matrix;
D O I
10.1590/S0100-879X2000000700004
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Acute lung injury is characterized by a severe disruption of alveolo-capillary structures and includes a variety of changes in lung cell populations. Evidence suggests the occurrence of rupture of the basement membranes and interstitial matrix remodeling during acute lung injury. The dynamic equilibrium of the extracellular matrix (ECM) under physiological conditions is a consequence of the balance between the regulation of synthesis and degradation of ECM components. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) represent a group of enzymes involved in the degradation of most of the components of the ECM and therefore participate in tissue remodeling associated with pathological situations such as acute lung injury. MMP activity is regulated by proteolytic activation of the latent secreted proenzyme and by interaction with specific tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases, This review details our knowledge of the involvement of MMPs, namely MMP-2 and MMP-9, in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
引用
收藏
页码:749 / 754
页数:6
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