Performance of InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes as gated-mode photon counters

被引:194
作者
Ribordy, G [1 ]
Gautier, JD [1 ]
Zbinden, H [1 ]
Gisin, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Appl Phys Grp, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
来源
APPLIED OPTICS | 1998年 / 37卷 / 12期
关键词
D O I
10.1364/AO.37.002272
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate the performance of separate absorption multiplication InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes as single-photon detectors for 1.3- and 1.55-mu m wavelengths. First we study afterpulses and choose experimental conditions to limit this effect. Then we compare the InGaAs/InP detector with a germanium avalanche photodiode; the former shows a lower dark-count rate. The effect of operating temperature is studied for both wavelengths. At 173 K and with a dark-count probability per gate of 10(-4), detection efficiencies of 16% for 1.3 mu m and 7% for 1.55 mu m are obtained. Finally, a timing resolution of less than 200 ps is demonstrated. (C) 1998 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:2272 / 2277
页数:6
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