The hypocretin/orexin ligand-receptor system: implications for sleep and sleep disorders

被引:356
作者
Kilduff, TS
Peyron, C
机构
[1] SRI Int, Mol Neurobiol Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Narcolepsy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01594-0
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The molecules originally described as the hypocretins and subsequently as the orexins were initially implicated in the control of food intake. Recent observations implicate this newly-described neurotransmitter system in the sleep disorder narcolepsy and, potentially, in the regulation of normal sleep processes. This article reviews the research that led to the isolation of the hypocretin/orexin peptides, their receptors and the activity of these molecules as we currently understand them. A model is proposed in which the cells that make these peptides might be involved in arousal state control.
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页码:359 / 365
页数:7
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