Sitagliptin protects rat kidneys from acute ischemia-reperfusion injury via upregulation of GLP-1 and GLP-1 receptors

被引:57
作者
Chang, Meng-wei [1 ]
Chen, Chih-hung [2 ]
Chen, Yi-ching [3 ]
Wu, Ying-chun [3 ]
Zhen, Yen-yi [3 ]
Leu, Steve [4 ]
Tsai, Tzu-hsien [3 ]
Ko, Sheung-fat [5 ]
Sung, Pei-hsun [3 ]
Yang, Chih-chau [6 ]
Chiang, Hsin-ju [7 ]
Chang, Hsueh-wen [9 ]
Chen, Yen-ta [8 ]
Yip, Hon-kan [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[2] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Div Gen Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[3] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[4] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Ctr Translat Res Biomed Sci, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[5] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Radiol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[6] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[7] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[8] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Urol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[9] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
关键词
sitagliptin; chronic kidney disease; ischemia reperfusion injury; inflammation; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species; apoptosis; angiogenesis; GLP-1; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-4 INHIBITOR; ACUTE-RENAL-FAILURE; MORTALITY; CELLS; THERAPY; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1038/aps.2014.98
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Aim: Sitagliptin, an oral glucose-lowering agent, has been found to produce cardiovascular protection possibly via anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1). The aim of this study was to investigate whether sitagliptin protected the kidney function from acute ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in rats. Methods: Adult male SD rats were categorized into 4 groups: sham control, IR injury, IR+sitagliptin (300 mg/kg) and IR+sitagliptin (600 mg/kg). Acute renal IR injury of both kidneys was induced by clamping the renal pedicles for 1 h. The drug was orally administered at 1, 24 and 48 h after acute IR. Blood samples and 24-h urine were collected before and at 72 h after acute IR. Then the rats were sacrificed, and the kidneys were harvested for biochemical and immunohistochemical studies. Results: Acute IR procedure markedly increased serum levels of creatinine and BUN and the ratio of urine protein to creatinine. The kidney injury score, inflammatory biomarkers (MMP-9, TNF-alpha and NF-kappa B) levels and CD68+cells in IR kidneys were considerably increased. The expression of oxidized protein, reactive oxygen species (NOX-1, NOX-2) and apoptosis proteins (Bax, caspase-3, PARP) in IR kidneys was also significantly upregulated. All these pathological changes were suppressed by sitagliptin in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the serum GLP-1 level, and the expression of GLP-1 receptor, anti-oxidant biomarkers (HO-1 and NQO-1 cells, as well as SOD-1, NQO-1 and HO-1 proteins), and angiogenesis markers (SDF-1a+and CXCR4+cells) in IR kidneys were significantly increased, and further upregulated by sitagliptin. Conclusion: Sitagliptin dose-dependently protects rat kidneys from acute IR injury via upregulation of serum GLP-1 and GLP-1 receptor expression in kidneys.
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 130
页数:12
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