共 11 条
Lithium lactate as an ESR dosimeter
被引:22
作者:
Hassan, GM
[1
]
Ikeya, M
[1
]
Toyoda, S
[1
]
机构:
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan
关键词:
D O I:
10.1016/S0969-8043(97)10010-0
中图分类号:
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号:
070301 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The feasibility of lithium lactate (Li-lactate: CH3CH(OH)COOLi) as an electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimeter material has been studied and compared with lactose and a conventional alanine dosimeter. The ESR spectra of Li-lactate and lactose with the spectroscopic splitting g-factors of 2.0029 +/- 0.0003 and 2.0043 +/- 0.0003 respectively show hyperfine splitting with an intensity ratio of 1:3:3:1 and hyperfine coupling constants (A/g beta) of 1.82 +/- 0.06 and 1.88 +/- 0.06 mT, respectively. The radical formation efficiency (G-value), i.e. the number of free radicals per 100 eV for alanine, Li-lactate and lactose were 0.95, 1.0 and 3.0, respectively. The sensitivity of Li-lactate to gamma-rays is 10 times higher than that of alanine and 0.3 of lactose. The signal stability of Li-lactate was greater than that of lactose. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:823 / 828
页数:6
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