Noninvasive MR imaging of magnetically labeled stem cells to directly identify neovasculature in a glioma model

被引:199
作者
Anderson, SA
Glod, J
Arbab, AS
Noel, M
Ashari, P
Fine, HA
Frank, JA
机构
[1] NINDS, Neuroimmunol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] NCI, Neurooncol Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] NIH, Expt Neuroimaging Sect, Lab Diagnost Radiol Res, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1182/blood-2004-06-2222
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Bone marrow-derived endothelial precursor cells incorporate into neovasculature and have been successfully used as vehicles for gene delivery to brain tumors. To determine whether systemically administered Sca1(+) bone marrow cells labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles can be detected by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging in a mouse brain tumor model, mouse Sca1(+) cells were labeled in vitro with ferumoxides-poly-L-lysine complexes. Labeled or control cells were administered intravenously to glioma-bearing severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed during tumor growth. Mice that received labeled cells demonstrated hypointense regions within the tumor that evolved over time and developed a continuous dark hypointense ring at a consistent time point. This effect was not cleared by administration of a gadolinium contrast agent. Histology showed iron-labeled cells around the tumor rim in labeled mice, which expressed CD31 and von Willebrand factor, indicating the transplanted cells detected in the tumor have differentiated into endothelial-like cells. These results demonstrate that MRI can detect the incorporation of magnetically labeled bone marrow-derived precursor cells into tumor vasculature as part of ongoing angiogenesis and neovascularization. This technique can be used to directly identify neovasculature in vivo and to facilitate gene therapy by noninvasively monitoring these cells as gene delivery vectors. (C) 2005 by The American Society of Hematology.
引用
收藏
页码:420 / 425
页数:6
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