Coarsening dynamics of a nonconserved field advected by a uniform shear flow

被引:21
作者
Bray, AJ [1 ]
Cavagna, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL | 2000年 / 33卷 / 33期
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/33/33/101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the ordering kinetics of a nonconserved scalar field advected by a uniform shear flow. Using the Ohta-Jasnow-Kawasaki approximation (Ohta T, Jasnow D and Kawasaki K 1982 Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 1223), modified to allow for shear-induced anisotropy, we calculate the asymptotic time dependence of the characteristic length scales, L-parallel to and L-perpendicular to, that describe the growth of order parallel and perpendicular to the mean domain orientation. In space dimension d = 3 we find L-parallel to similar to gamma t(3/2), L-perpendicular to similar to t(1/2), where gamma is the shear rate, while for d = 2 we find L-parallel to similar to gamma (1/2)t (ln t)(1/4) L-perpendicular to similar to gamma(-1/2)(ln t)(-1/4). Our predictions for d = 2 can be tested by experiments on twisted nematic liquid crystals.
引用
收藏
页码:L305 / L311
页数:7
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