Role of histone modification in chromatin dynamics

被引:86
作者
Ito, Takashi [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagasaki Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Nagasaki 8528523, Japan
关键词
chromatin; histone code; NHK-1; nucleosome; modification; transcription;
D O I
10.1093/jb/mvm091
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The covalent modification of histone tails has emerged as a crucial step in controlling the eucaryotic genomes. Eucaryotic cells must possess mechanisms for condensing and decondensing chromatin. Moreover, chromatin condensation is particularly evident during mitosis and apoptotic cell death, whereas chromatin relaxation is necessary for replication, repair, recombination and transcription. The post-translational modifications of histone tails such as reversible acetylation, phosphorylation and methylation play a critical role in dynamic condensation/relaxation that occurs during the cell cycle. Histone phosphorylation is believed to play a direct role in mitosis, cell death, repair, replication and recombination. In this review, we discuss recent progress in studies of histone phosphorylation.
引用
收藏
页码:609 / 614
页数:6
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