Axial phase of quantum fluids in nanotubes

被引:41
作者
Gatica, SM [1 ]
Stan, G
Calbi, MM
Johnson, JK
Cole, MW
机构
[1] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Penn State Univ, Ctr Mat Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1004636703649
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We explore the equations of state and other properties of various quantum fluids (He-3, He-4, their mixtures, and H-2) confined within individual carbon nanotubes. Above a threshold number of particles, N-a, the fluid density near the axis begins to grow above a negligibly small value. The properties of this axial fluid phase are sensitive to the tube sire and hence to the transverse compression in the case of a bundle of nanotubes. We consider He at zero temperature and H-2 at low temperatures.
引用
收藏
页码:337 / 359
页数:23
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