Sample size formula for proportional hazards modelling of competing risks

被引:77
作者
Latouche, A [1 ]
Porcher, R [1 ]
Chevret, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 07, Dept Biostat & Informat Med, Hop St Louis, INSERM,ERM 321, F-75475 Paris 10, France
关键词
competing risks; sample size; subdistribution hazard; cumulative incidence;
D O I
10.1002/sim.1915
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
To test the effect of a therapeutic or prognostic factor on the occurrence of a particular cause of failure in the presence of other causes, the interest has shifted in some studies from the modelling of the cause-specific hazard to that of the subdistribution hazard. We present approximate sample size formulas for the proportional hazards modelling of competing risk subdistribution, considering either independent or correlated covariates. The validity of these approximate formulas is investigated through numerical simulations. Two illustrations are provided, a randomized clinical trial, and a prospective prognostic study. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:3263 / 3274
页数:12
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