Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Type II ZnSe/CdS/ZnSe Nanobarbells

被引:94
作者
Hewa-Kasakarage, Nishshanka N. [3 ]
El-Khoury, Patrick Z. [1 ,2 ]
Tarnovsky, Alexander N. [1 ,2 ]
Kirsanova, Maria [1 ,3 ]
Nemitz, Ian [3 ]
Nemchinov, Alexander [3 ]
Zamkov, Mikhail [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Bowling Green State Univ, Ctr Photochem Sci, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
[2] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Chem, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
[3] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Phys, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
关键词
solar cells; nanocrystals; photovoltaics; type II; nanorods; QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; CORE/SHELL; CDSE; DOTS; ABSORPTION; HETEROSTRUCTURES; RECOMBINATION; NANORODS; EXCITON;
D O I
10.1021/nn100229x
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We employ femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to get an insight into ultrafast processes occurring at the interface of type II ZnSe/CdS heterostructured nimocrystals fabricated via colloidal routes and comprising a barbell-like arrangement of ZnSe tips and CdS nanorods. Our study shows that resonant excitation of ZnSe tips results in an unprecedently fast transfer of excited Electrons into CdS domains of nanobarbells (<0.35 ps), whereas selective pumping of CdS components loads to a relatively slow injection of photoinduced holes into ZnSe tips (tau(h) = 95 ps). A qualitative thermodynamic description of observed electron processes within the classical limit of Marcus theory was used to identify a specific charge transfer regime associated with the ultrafast electron injection into CdS. Potential photocatalytic applications of the observed fast separation of carriers along the main axis of ZnSe/CdS barbells are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1837 / 1844
页数:8
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