Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Type II ZnSe/CdS/ZnSe Nanobarbells

被引:94
作者
Hewa-Kasakarage, Nishshanka N. [3 ]
El-Khoury, Patrick Z. [1 ,2 ]
Tarnovsky, Alexander N. [1 ,2 ]
Kirsanova, Maria [1 ,3 ]
Nemitz, Ian [3 ]
Nemchinov, Alexander [3 ]
Zamkov, Mikhail [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Bowling Green State Univ, Ctr Photochem Sci, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
[2] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Chem, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
[3] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Phys, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
关键词
solar cells; nanocrystals; photovoltaics; type II; nanorods; QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; CORE/SHELL; CDSE; DOTS; ABSORPTION; HETEROSTRUCTURES; RECOMBINATION; NANORODS; EXCITON;
D O I
10.1021/nn100229x
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We employ femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to get an insight into ultrafast processes occurring at the interface of type II ZnSe/CdS heterostructured nimocrystals fabricated via colloidal routes and comprising a barbell-like arrangement of ZnSe tips and CdS nanorods. Our study shows that resonant excitation of ZnSe tips results in an unprecedently fast transfer of excited Electrons into CdS domains of nanobarbells (<0.35 ps), whereas selective pumping of CdS components loads to a relatively slow injection of photoinduced holes into ZnSe tips (tau(h) = 95 ps). A qualitative thermodynamic description of observed electron processes within the classical limit of Marcus theory was used to identify a specific charge transfer regime associated with the ultrafast electron injection into CdS. Potential photocatalytic applications of the observed fast separation of carriers along the main axis of ZnSe/CdS barbells are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1837 / 1844
页数:8
相关论文
共 48 条
[21]   Optical nonlinearities and ultrafast carrier dynamics in semiconductor nanocrystals [J].
Klimov, VI .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2000, 104 (26) :6112-6123
[22]   Nanorod heterostructures showing photoinduced charge separation [J].
Kumar, Sandeep ;
Jones, Marcus ;
Lo, Shun S. ;
Scholes, Gregory D. .
SMALL, 2007, 3 (09) :1633-1639
[23]   Strong quantum-confined Stark effect in germanium quantum-well structures on silicon [J].
Kuo, YH ;
Lee, YK ;
Ge, YS ;
Ren, S ;
Roth, JE ;
Kamins, TI ;
Miller, DAB ;
Harris, JS .
NATURE, 2005, 437 (7063) :1334-1336
[24]   Ultrafast Electron-Hole Dynamics in Core/Shell CdSe/CdS Dot/Rod Nanocrystals [J].
Lupo, Maria Grazia ;
Della Sala, Fabio ;
Carbone, Luigi ;
Zavelani-Rossi, Margherita ;
Fiore, Angela ;
Lueer, Larry ;
Polli, Dario ;
Cingolani, Roberto ;
Manna, Liberato ;
Lanzani, Guglielmo .
NANO LETTERS, 2008, 8 (12) :4582-4587
[25]   ELECTRON TRANSFERS IN CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY [J].
MARCUS, RA ;
SUTIN, N .
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA, 1985, 811 (03) :265-322
[27]  
MARTIENSSEN W, 1998, CONDENSED MATTER, VC
[28]   BAND-EDGE ELECTROABSORPTION IN QUANTUM WELL STRUCTURES - THE QUANTUM-CONFINED STARK-EFFECT [J].
MILLER, DAB ;
CHEMLA, DS ;
DAMEN, TC ;
GOSSARD, AC ;
WIEGMANN, W ;
WOOD, TH ;
BURRUS, CA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1984, 53 (22) :2173-2176
[29]   Colloidal nanocrystal heterostructures with linear and branched topology [J].
Milliron, DJ ;
Hughes, SM ;
Cui, Y ;
Manna, L ;
Li, JB ;
Wang, LW ;
Alivisatos, AP .
NATURE, 2004, 430 (6996) :190-195
[30]   Synthesis and characterization of type IIZnSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals [J].
Nemchinov, Alexander ;
Kirsanova, Maria ;
Hewa-Kasakarage, Nishshanka N. ;
Zamkov, Mikhail .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (25) :9301-9307