EGRET upper limits on the high-energy gamma-ray emission of galaxy clusters

被引:162
作者
Reimer, O [1 ]
Pohl, M
Sreekumar, P
Mattox, JR
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
[2] Indian Space Res Org, Satellite Ctr, Bangalore 562140, Karnataka, India
[3] Francis Marion Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Florence, SC 29501 USA
关键词
galaxies : clusters : general; gamma rays : observations; X-rays : galaxies : clusters;
D O I
10.1086/374046
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report EGRET upper limits on the high-energy gamma-ray emission from clusters of galaxies. EGRET observations between 1991 and 2000 were analyzed at positions of 58 individual clusters from a flux-limited sample of nearby X-ray-bright galaxy clusters. Subsequently, a co-added image from individual galaxy clusters has been analyzed using an adequately adapted diffuse gamma-ray foreground model. The resulting upper 2 sigma limit for the average cluster is similar to6 x 10(-9) cm(-1) s(-1) for E > 100 MeV. Implications of the nondetection of prominent individual clusters and of the general inability to detect the X-ray-brightest galaxy clusters as a class of gamma-ray emitters are discussed. We compare our results with model predictions on the high-energy gamma-ray emission from galaxy clusters as well as with recent claims of an association between unidentified or unresolved gamma-ray sources and Abell clusters of galaxies and find these contradictory.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 164
页数:10
相关论文
共 69 条
[21]   The ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample -: I.: The compilation of the sample and the cluster log N log S distribution [J].
Ebeling, H ;
Edge, AC ;
Böhringer, H ;
Allen, SW ;
Crawford, CS ;
Fabian, AC ;
Voges, W ;
Huchra, JP .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 301 (04) :881-914
[22]   Properties of the X-ray-brightest Abell-type clusters of galaxies (XBACs) from ROSAT all-sky survey data .1. The sample [J].
Ebeling, H ;
Voges, W ;
Bohringer, H ;
Edge, AC ;
Huchra, JP ;
Briel, UG .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 281 (03) :799-829
[23]  
EDGE AC, 1990, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V245, P559
[24]   EXOSAT OBSERVATIONS OF CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES .1. THE X-RAY DATA [J].
EDGE, AC ;
STEWART, GC .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1991, 252 (03) :414-427
[25]   Cosmic-ray protons and magnetic fields in clusters of galaxies and their cosmological consequences [J].
Ensslin, TA ;
Biermann, PL ;
Kronberg, PP ;
Wu, XP .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 477 (02) :560-567
[26]  
Ensslin TA, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P409
[27]  
Ensslin TA, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V330, P90
[28]   Nonthermal emission from accreting and merging clusters of galaxies [J].
Fujita, Y ;
Sarazin, CL .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 563 (02) :660-672
[29]   Hard X-ray radiation in the Coma Cluster spectrum [J].
Fusco-Femiano, R ;
Dal Fiume, D ;
Feretti, L ;
Giovannini, G ;
Grandi, P ;
Matt, G ;
Molendi, S ;
Santangelo, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 513 (01) :L21-L24
[30]   Hard X-ray emission from the galaxy cluster A2256 [J].
Fusco-Femiano, R ;
Dal Fiume, D ;
De Grandi, S ;
Feretti, L ;
Giovannini, G ;
Grandi, P ;
Malizia, A ;
Matt, G ;
Molendi, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 534 (01) :L7-L10