P-aeruginosa quorum-sensing systems and virulence

被引:509
作者
Smith, RS [1 ]
Iglewski, BH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1369-5274(03)00008-0
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Quorum sensing is an important mechanism for the regulation of genes in many Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. In the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the absence of one or more components of the quorum-sensing system results in a significant reduction in virulence. Recent advances in the past year have demonstrated that the quorum-sensing signal molecule 30-C-12-HSL is also a potent stimulator of multiple eukaryotic cells and thus may alter the host response during P. aeruginosa infections. Therefore, via the regulation of multiple factors and the production of 30-C12-HSL, quorum-sensing systems have a significant effect on the virulence of the bacteria and also on how the host responds to P. aeruginosa infections.
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 60
页数:5
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