We have developed a whole mount immunofluorescence protocol for the simultaneous detection of up to three proteins in mouse and chicken embryos. Combined with Murray's clearing reagent (BABB) and microscope objectives with long working ranges and high numerical apertures mounted on a confocal microscope, cellular resolution can be obtained in depths offering the possibility of examining expression patterns in entire organs or embryos. Three-dimensional projections of the optical confocal sections can be computed with computer software allowing rotation around any axis. The protocol is robust and we find that most antibodies working on tissue sections also work with this protocol. This manuscript contains online supplemental material at http://www.jhc.org. Please visit this article online to view these materials.
机构:Western Gen Hosp, MRC, Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
Alanentalo, Tomas
Asayesh, Amir
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Asayesh, Amir
Morrison, Harris
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Morrison, Harris
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Ahlgren, Ulf
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Western Gen Hosp, MRC, Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, ScotlandWestern Gen Hosp, MRC, Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
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Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USAColumbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
Arber, S
Han, B
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Han, B
Mendelsohn, M
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Mendelsohn, M
Smith, M
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Jessell, TM
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Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USAColumbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
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Sockanathan, S
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Gu, GQ
Brown, JR
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Melton, DA
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
机构:Western Gen Hosp, MRC, Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
Alanentalo, Tomas
Asayesh, Amir
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Asayesh, Amir
Morrison, Harris
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Morrison, Harris
Loren, Christina E.
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Loren, Christina E.
Holmberg, Dan
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Holmberg, Dan
Sharpe, James
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机构:Western Gen Hosp, MRC, Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
Sharpe, James
Ahlgren, Ulf
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Western Gen Hosp, MRC, Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, ScotlandWestern Gen Hosp, MRC, Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
机构:
Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USAColumbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
Arber, S
Han, B
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Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USAColumbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
Han, B
Mendelsohn, M
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Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USAColumbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
Mendelsohn, M
Smith, M
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Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USAColumbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
Smith, M
Jessell, TM
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Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USAColumbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
Jessell, TM
Sockanathan, S
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Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USAColumbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
机构:
Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Gu, GQ
Brown, JR
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Brown, JR
Melton, DA
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA