Demonstration of Atomic Frequency Comb Memory for Light with Spin-Wave Storage

被引:207
作者
Afzelius, Mikael [1 ]
Usmani, Imam [1 ]
Amari, Atia [2 ]
Lauritzen, Bjoern [1 ]
Walther, Andreas [2 ]
Simon, Christoph [1 ]
Sangouard, Nicolas [1 ]
Minar, Jiri [1 ]
de Riedmatten, Hugues [1 ]
Gisin, Nicolas [1 ]
Kroll, Stefan [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Appl Phys Grp, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[2] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; QUANTUM COMMUNICATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.040503
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a light-storage experiment in a praseodymium-doped crystal where the light is mapped onto an inhomogeneously broadened optical transition shaped into an atomic frequency comb. After absorption of the light, the optical excitation is converted into a spin-wave excitation by a control pulse. A second control pulse reads the memory (on-demand) by reconverting the spin-wave excitation to an optical one, where the comb structure causes a photon-echo-type rephasing of the dipole moments and directional retrieval of the light. This combination of photon-echo and spin-wave storage allows us to store submicrosecond (450 ns) pulses for up to 20 mu s. The scheme has a high potential for storing multiple temporal modes in the single-photon regime, which is an important resource for future long-distance quantum communication based on quantum repeaters.
引用
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页数:4
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