Catalase and superoxide dismutase: Distribution, properties, and physiological role in cells of strict anaerobes

被引：85

作者：

Brioukhanov, AL ^{[1
]}

Netrusov, AI ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Biol, Dept Microbiol, Moscow 119992, Russia

来源：

BIOCHEMISTRY-MOSCOW | 2004年 / 69卷 / 09期

关键词：

anaerobes; catalase; superoxide dismutase; oxidative stress;

D O I：

10.1023/B:BIRY.0000043537.04115.d9

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

This review considers the distribution of the main enzymes of antioxidative defense, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase, in various groups of strictly anaerobic microorganisms: bacteria of the genus Clostridium, Bacteroides, sulfatereducing and acetogenic bacteria, methanogenic archaea, etc. Molecular and biochemical properties of purified Fe-containing SODs, cambialistic SODs, and heme catalases are presented. The physiological role and origin of the enzymes of antioxidative defense in strict anaerobes are discussed. Physiological responses (induction of SOD and catalase) to factors provoking oxidative stress in the cells of strict anaerobes able to maintain viability under aerobic conditions are also considered.

引用

页码：949 / 962

页数：14

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