Folate-Receptor-Targeted Delivery of Doxorubicin Using Polyethylene Glycol-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles

被引:70
作者
Asadishad, Bahareh [1 ]
Vossoughi, Manouchehr [1 ,2 ]
Alemzadeh, Iran [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Tehran, Iran
[2] Sharif Univ Technol, Inst Neurosci, Tehran, Iran
[3] Sharif Univ Technol, Biochem & Bioenvironm Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
关键词
DRUG-DELIVERY; MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLES; CANCER; RELEASE; CELLS; CONJUGATION; MICELLES; THERAPY; POLYMER; LYSINE;
D O I
10.1021/ie9011479
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
081705 [工业催化];
摘要
Doxorubicin-loaded nanocarriers were produced employing folate-modified polyethylene glycol (PEG)-functionalized gold nanoparticles for targeted delivery to positive folate-receptor cancer cells. Doxorubicin and folate were, respectively, conjugated to activated-folate and activated-PEG. The conjugates formed doxorubicin nanocarrier with an average size of 12 nm in diameter. The drug release response of functionalized gold nanoparticles was characterized by an initial rapid drug release followed by a controlled release. The doxorubicin nanocarriers showed higher cytotoxic effect on folate-receptor-positive cells (KB cells) than folate-receptor-negative cells (A549 cells). Cell viability in healthy cells (HFF cells) in drug-loaded nanoparticles was higher compared to free doxorubicin. These nanocarriers might offer a cancer therapy with high targeting efficiency and lower side effects.
引用
收藏
页码:1958 / 1963
页数:6
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