Nanostructured Metallic Electrocatalysts for Carbon Dioxide Reduction

被引:247
作者
Lu, Qi [1 ,2 ]
Rosen, Jonathan [1 ]
Jiao, Feng [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, CCST, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
electrochemistry; energy conversion; ionic liquids; nanostructures; reduction; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; CO2; REDUCTION; SELECTIVE CONVERSION; ENHANCED ACTIVITY; AU NANOPARTICLES; WATER OXIDATION; SURFACES; COPPER; ELECTRODES; CATALYSTS;
D O I
10.1002/cctc.201402669
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The recent development of nanostructured electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction has attracted much attention because they exhibit unique properties compared to their bulk counterparts. In this minireview, the latest studies on electrocatalytic CO2 reduction with a focus on the advances of nanostructured metallic electrocatalysts are reviewed and discussed. The distinct catalytic properties and potential challenges of nanostructured electrocatalysts are summarized. The behavior of nanosized catalysts in ionic liquid electrolytes is also discussed. Ideas for the design of next-generation electrocatalysts by taking the advantages of nanostructured materials are proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 47
页数:10
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