Integrase-defective lentiviral vectors: progress and applications

被引:100
作者
Banasik, M. B. [1 ,2 ]
McCray, P. B., Jr. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Pediat, Carver Coll Med, Program Gene Therapy, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] Univ Iowa, Interdisciplinary Grad Program Genet, Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
关键词
HIV; FIV; episome; zinc-finger nuclease; vaccine; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; TRANSIENT GENE-EXPRESSION; UNINTEGRATED VIRAL-DNA; ZINC-FINGER NUCLEASES; RETROVIRAL VECTORS; HIV-1; INTEGRASE; TRANSGENE EXPRESSION; EPISOMAL VECTORS; SITE SELECTION; HUMAN GENOME;
D O I
10.1038/gt.2009.135
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lentiviral vectors (LVs) offer the advantages of a large packaging capacity, broad cell tropism or specific cell-type targeting through pseudotyping, and long-term expression from integrated gene cassettes. However, transgene integration carries a risk of disrupting gene expression through insertional mutagenesis and may not be required for all applications. A non-integrating LV may be beneficial in cases in which transient gene expression is desired. Several recent publications outline the development and initial biological characterization of such vectors. Here, we discuss the potential applications and new directions for the development of integration-defective LVs. Gene Therapy (2010) 17, 150-157; doi: 10.1038/gt.2009.135; published online 22 October 2009
引用
收藏
页码:150 / 157
页数:8
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