PP2A Regulatory Subunit PP2A-B′ Counteracts S6K Phosphorylation

被引:108
作者
Hahn, Katrin [1 ]
Miranda, Merce [2 ,3 ]
Francis, Victor A. [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ]
Vendrell, Joan [2 ,3 ]
Zorzano, Antonio [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Teleman, Aurelio A. [1 ]
机构
[1] German Canc Res Ctr, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] CIBER Diabet & Enfermedades Metabol Asociadas, Barcelona 08036, Spain
[3] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Endocrinol & Diabet Unit, Res Dept, Univ Hosp Tarragona Joan XXIII,Pere Virgili Inst, Tarragona 43007, Spain
[4] IRB Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
[5] Univ Barcelona, Dept Bioquim & Biol Mol, Fac Biol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
INSULIN; DROSOPHILA; GROWTH; SIZE; HOMEOSTASIS; DOWNSTREAM; KINASE; MTOR; GENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cmet.2010.03.015
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The insulin/TOR signaling pathway plays a crucial role in animal homeostasis, sensing nutrient status to regulate organismal growth and metabolism. We identify here the Drosophila B' regulatory subunit of PP2A (PP2A-B') as a novel, conserved component of the insulin pathway that specifically targets the PP2A holoenzyme to dephosphorylate S6K. PP2A-B' knockout flies have elevated S6K phosphorylation and exhibit phenotypes typical of elevated insulin signaling such as reduced total body triglycerides and reduced longevity. We show that PP2A-B' interacts with S6K both physically and genetically. The human homolog of PP2A-B', PPP2R5C, also counteracts S6K1 phosphorylation, indicating a conserved mechanism in mammals. Since S6K affects development of cancer and metabolic disease, our data identify PPP2R5C as a novel factor of potential medical relevance.
引用
收藏
页码:438 / 444
页数:7
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