Sulfonation of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) studied by combined time of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

被引:13
作者
Weng, LT [1 ]
Wong, PCL [1 ]
Ho, K [1 ]
Wang, SH [1 ]
Zeng, ZH [1 ]
Yang, SH [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Mat Characterizat & Preparat Facil, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ac000152c
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of sulfonated poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) samples have been systematically studied by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SMS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Negative TOF-SIMS results provided unambiguous evidence that sulfonate groups are chemically attached to the carbazole moiety of PVK. The positive SIMS spectrum of PVK was, however, little affected by the sulfonation reaction. The degree of sulfonation was quantitatively determined by XPS, Therefore, the combination of TOF-SIMS and XPS is useful to follow the sulfonation reaction, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The SIMS intensities of some characteristic fragments are linearly related to the degree of sulfonation, suggesting that quantitative analysis is possible from TOF-SIMS data.
引用
收藏
页码:4908 / 4913
页数:6
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Surface segregation in blends of polystyrene and perfluorohexane double end capped polystyrene studied by static SIMS, ISS, and XPS [J].
Affrossman, S ;
Bertrand, P ;
Hartshorne, M ;
Kiff, T ;
Leonard, D ;
Pethrick, RA ;
Richards, RW .
MACROMOLECULES, 1996, 29 (16) :5432-5437
[2]  
Beamson G., 1992, ADV MATER, DOI DOI 10.1002/ADMA.19930051035
[3]  
BERTRAND P, 1997, SURFACE CHARACTERIZA, P334
[4]  
Briggs D, 1997, SURF INTERFACE ANAL, V25, P725, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9918(199708)25:9<725::AID-SIA293>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-9
[6]  
Briggs D., 1998, SURFACE ANAL POLYM X
[7]   Preparation and structural characterization of C70 chemically modified poly(N-vinylcarbazole) [J].
Cai, RF ;
Bai, X ;
Chen, Y ;
Huang, ZE .
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, 1998, 34 (01) :7-12
[8]   EFFECT OF SOLVENTS AND COSOLVENTS ON THE PROCESSIBILITY OR POLYANILINE .1. SOLUBILITY AND CONDUCTIVITY STUDIES [J].
CAO, Y ;
QIU, JJ ;
SMITH, P .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 1995, 69 (1-3) :187-190
[9]  
CHAN CM, 1994, POLYM SURFACE MODIFI
[10]   PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING COPOLYMERS OF ANILINE AND ANTHRANILIC ACID - EVIDENCE FOR SELF-DOPING BY X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY [J].
CHAN, HSO ;
NG, SC ;
SIM, WS ;
TAN, KL ;
TAN, BTG .
MACROMOLECULES, 1992, 25 (22) :6029-6034