Detection of two distinct substrate-dependent catabolic responses in yeast cells using a mediated electrochemical method

Mediated electrochemical detection of catabolism in prokaryotic cells is well documented; however, the application of this technique to eukaryotic cells has received less attention. Two catabolic substrate-dependent mediated electrochemical signals were detected in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The signal using a single hydrophilic mediator (ferricyanide) is small whereas the response using a double mediator system comprising a hydrophilic and a lipophilic mediator (ferricyanide and menadione) is up to three orders of magnitude larger. The behaviour of each response during cell ageing is different: the single mediator response increases whereas the double mediator response decreases. This difference indicates that the two signals originate at different points in the catabolic pathways. In S. cerevisiae the double mediator response is proposed to originate from the reduction of the lipophilic mediator by NADPH produced in the pentose phosphate pathway. The single mediator signal arises from reduction of the hydrophilic mediator by an extracellular redox species produced in response to the presence of glucose.