Comparison of pressurized liquid extraction and microwave assisted extraction for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in vegetables

被引:66
作者
Barriada-Pereira, M.
Gonzalez-Castro, M. J.
Muniategui-Lorenzo, S.
Lopez-Mahia, P.
Prada-Rodriguez, D.
Fernandez-Fernandez, E.
机构
[1] Univ A Coruna, Dept Analyt Chem, E-15071 La Coruna, Spain
[2] Univ A Coruna, Inst Environm, E-15179 La Coruna, Spain
关键词
organochlorine pesticides; vegetable samples; pressurized liquid extraction; microwave assisted extraction; solid-phase extraction;
D O I
10.1016/j.talanta.2006.07.012
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A method to determine organochlorine pesticides in horticultural samples (lettuce, tomato, spinach, potato, turnip leaf and green bean) using pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) is described and compared with microwave assisted extraction (MAE). Significant parameters affecting PLE procedure such as temperature, static extraction time and extraction solvent were optimised and discussed. Clean-up of extracts was performed by solid phase extraction (SPE) using a carbon cartridge as adsorbent. Pesticides were determined by gas chromatography and electron capture detection (GC-ECD). Analytical recoveries obtained were ca. 100% and the relative standard deviations were lower than 15% for most of the studied pesticides with the proposed methods in each analysed matrix. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1345 / 1351
页数:7
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Multiresidue method for the analysis of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables by accelerated solvent extraction and capillary gas chromatography [J].
Adou, K ;
Bontoyan, WR ;
Sweeney, PJ .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2001, 49 (09) :4153-4160
[2]   Multiresidue method for the analysis of multiclass pesticides in agricultural products by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry [J].
Agüera, A ;
Contreras, M ;
Crespo, J ;
Fernández-Alba, AR .
ANALYST, 2002, 127 (03) :347-354
[3]   Determination of organochlorine pesticides in horticultural samples by microwave assisted extraction followed by GC-ECD [J].
Barriada-Pereira, M ;
González-Castro, MJ ;
Muniategui-Lorenzo, S ;
López-Mahía, P ;
Prada-Rodríguez, D ;
Fernández-Fernández, E .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2005, 85 (4-5) :325-333
[4]   Determination of 21 organochlorine pesticides in tree leaves using solid-phase extraction clean-up cartridges [J].
Barriada-Pereira, M ;
González-Castro, MJ ;
Muniategui-Lorenzo, S ;
López-Mahía, P ;
Prada-Rodríguez, D ;
Fernández-Fernández, E .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2004, 1061 (02) :133-139
[5]   Microwave-assisted extraction versus Soxhlet extraction in the analysis of 21 organochlorine pesticides in plants [J].
Barriada-Pereira, M ;
Concha-Graña, E ;
González-Castro, MJ ;
Muniategui-Lorenzo, S ;
López-Mahía, P ;
Prada-Rodríguez, D ;
Fernández-Fernández, E .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2003, 1008 (01) :115-122
[6]   Determination of organochlorine pesticides in seawater using liquid-phase hollow fibre membrane microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [J].
Basheer, C ;
Lee, HK ;
Obbard, JP .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2002, 968 (1-2) :191-199
[7]   Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in honey from the central zone of Portugal and the Valencian community of Spain [J].
Blasco, C ;
Lino, CM ;
Picó, Y ;
Pena, A ;
Font, G ;
Silveira, MIN .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2004, 1049 (1-2) :155-160
[8]   Comparison of microextraction procedures to determine pesticides in oranges by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry [J].
Blasco, C ;
Font, G ;
Picó, Y .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2002, 970 (1-2) :201-212
[9]   Recent extraction techniques for solid matrices-supercritical fluid extraction, pressurized fluid extraction and microwave-assisted extraction: their potential and pitfalls [J].
Camel, V .
ANALYST, 2001, 126 (07) :1182-1193
[10]   Extraction techniques [J].
Camel, V .
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 372 (01) :39-40