Fatty acids and β-carotene in Australian purslane (Portulaca oleracea) varieties

被引:194
作者
Liu, LX
Howe, P
Zhou, YF
Xu, ZQ
Hocart, C
Zhang, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Dept Sci Biol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[2] Univ Wollongong, Smart Foods Ctr, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[3] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol Sci, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Portulaca oleracea; fatty acids; carotenes; linolenic acid;
D O I
10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00747-0
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The fatty acid profile and beta-carotene content of a number of Australian varieties of purslane (Portulaca oleracea) were determined by GC and HPLC. The total fatty acid content ranged from 1.5 to 2.5 mg/g of fresh mass in leaves, 0.6 to 0.9 mg/g in stems and 80 to 170 mg/g in seeds. alpha-Linolenic acid (C-18:3 omega 3) accounted for around 60% and 40% of the total fatty acid content in leaves and seeds, respectively. Longer-chain omega-3 fatty acids were not detected. The beta-carotene content ranged from 22 to 30 mg/g fresh mass in leaves. These results indicate that Australian purslane varieties are a rich source of alpha-linolenic acid and beta-carotene. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 213
页数:7
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